伦敦城市轨道交通资产管理经验启示

我国城市轨道交通近年来发展迅速，固定资产总额快速激增，轨道交通企业的资产管理面临越来越大的压力.本文通过对我国城市轨道交通系统资产管理现状进行调研，分析当前城市轨道交通资产管理存在的主要问题，并对伦敦城市轨道交通资产管理方法进行梳理，提出供我国城市轨道交通管理参考的借鉴经验.在充分考虑国内城市轨道交通系统实际情况和国外经验启示的基础上，阐述了我国城市轨道交通资产管理的主要对策:树立资产全生命周期管理理念；统一资产分类标准及登记规则；引入第三方管理和定期审核机制；建立健全完善的资产管理信息系统；实施资产维护与更新改造精细化管理.

Experience and Enlightenment of Asset Management in London Urban Rail Transit Systems

The urban rail transit systems develop rapidly in China recently, the management of the huge assets is becoming more and more important. Based on the investigations on the assets management of urban rail systems in different cities, this paper analyzes the existing problems in asset management of urban rail transit systems in China. Then this paper sums up the asset management strategies in London urban rail transit systems, and provides the strategic countermeasures for China urban rail transit system operation, considering the actual operating situation in China urban rail systems. These countermeasures include establishing the concept of asset life cycle management, developing uniform standard for asset classification and registration, introducing third- party management and regular audit mechanism, building and consummating the asset management information system, and implementing delicacy management of assets maintenance and renovation.