弹性浮筏系统动力学建模及冲击响应分析

浮筏隔振系统是一种集集中质量,弹簧,阻尼和弹性连续体为一体的复杂动力学系统,被广泛应用于船舶重要设备的振动隔离.本文以多体动力学和结构动力学为理论基础,对弹性浮筏隔振系统进行动力学建模,考虑筏体的刚体运动和弹性变形的耦合,由此推导出整个隔振系统的动力学振动方程.结合具体的算例,求出了弹性浮筏隔振系统的固有频率和对不同冲击激励的响应,指出了筏体的弹性变形对系统动力学性能的影响,揭示了弹性模型的全面性和合理性.该研究可对浮筏系统的优化设计提供理论依据和参考,有一定的工程意义.

Dynamic Modeling and Response Analysis to Impact of Elastic Floating Raft System

The floating raft is a complex dynamic system composed of concentrated masses, springs, dampers, and elastic continuum, which is widely used in vibration isolation of the important equipment on ship. In this paper, theories of multi-body dynamics and structural dynamics are combined to apply to the dynamic modeling of the elastic floating raft system. The dynamic vibration equation of the system is given taking account of the coupling of the rigid motion and the elastic vibration. By practical engineering case,numerical analysis is done,and the natural frequency and the response to impact of the system are obtained.The numerical results show that the elastic deformation of the raft body will affect the dynamic character of the system,and the proposed model is more precise and judicious in engineering application. The research will do good to the design of the floating raft by providing theoretical reference and justification.