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钦州湾湾口填海对茅尾海水交换能力的影响
引用本文:郭雅琼,马进荣,邹国良,梁 群.钦州湾湾口填海对茅尾海水交换能力的影响[J].水运工程,2016(6):84-92.
作者姓名:郭雅琼  马进荣  邹国良  梁 群
作者单位:南京水利科学研究院,港口航道泥沙工程交通行业重点实验室,江苏 南京 210024;河海大学 港口海岸与近海工程学院,江苏 南京 210098,南京水利科学研究院,港口航道泥沙工程交通行业重点实验室,江苏 南京 210024,南京水利科学研究院,港口航道泥沙工程交通行业重点实验室,江苏 南京 210024,广西壮族自治区海洋局,广西 南宁 530012
摘    要:以溶解态的保守物质作为示踪剂,建立茅尾海水交换平面二维数学模型,采用开边界污染物浓度梯度与内侧一致假定考虑了边界污染物回归,计算分析了钦州湾湾口两侧大范围填海工程对茅尾海纳潮量和水体半交换周期的影响情况。研究表明:龙门海峡通道顺畅是维持茅尾海纳潮量的关键因素,湾口宽度保持9.4 km以上茅尾海内纳潮量和水体半交换周期基本不受湾口填海工程影响。

关 键 词:钦州湾  茅尾海  填海工程  纳潮量  水交换

Effect of reclamation of Qinzhou bay mouth on water exchange in Maowei sea
GUO Ya-qiong,MA Jin-rong,ZOU Guo-liang and LIANG Qun.Effect of reclamation of Qinzhou bay mouth on water exchange in Maowei sea[J].Port & Waterway Engineering,2016(6):84-92.
Authors:GUO Ya-qiong  MA Jin-rong  ZOU Guo-liang and LIANG Qun
Institution:Key Sediment Research Lab of Harbors and Waterways of the Ministry of Communications,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210024,China;State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China,Key Sediment Research Lab of Harbors and Waterways of the Ministry of Communications,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210024,China,Key Sediment Research Lab of Harbors and Waterways of the Ministry of Communications,Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210024,China and The Ocean Administration of Guangxi,Nanning 530012,China
Abstract:The two-dimensional mathematical model for water exchange in Maowei sea is established using the dissolved conservative material as the tracer. The pollutions are fed back at boundary under assumption that the gradient of pollutant concentration is the same both inside and outside the boundary.Based on the validation of the mathematical model,the effect on the volume of tidal prism and water change of Maowei sea is calculated and analyzed by the reclamation of the Qinzhou bay mouth.Results indicate that the width of Longmen strait is the key factor for keeping the volume of tidal prism of Maowei sea.The reclamation engineering in both sides of Qinzhou bay mouth keep the width over 9.4 km and has little effect on the water half-exchange period and the tidal prism of the Maowei sea.
Keywords:Qinzhou bay  Maowei sea  reclamation engineering  tidal prism  water exchange
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