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基于出行时间的交通拥挤指数及其评价标准
引用本文:刘磊,张举兵,杨新苗.基于出行时间的交通拥挤指数及其评价标准[J].交通与计算机,2007,25(5):97-100.
作者姓名:刘磊  张举兵  杨新苗
作者单位:1. 同济大学,上海,200433
2. 北京科技大学,北京,100083
3. 清华大学,北京,100084
摘    要:通过对国内外交通拥挤管理系统的研究与分析,提出了北京交通拥挤指数的概念、计算方法和评价标准.通过对北京地区的交通调查数据进行分析,表明定义的交通拥挤指数是合理的,可以用于评价单条道路或特定区域的交通拥挤程度.为交通拥挤管理、道路交通规划和居民出行提供参考.

关 键 词:交通  拥挤指数  交通调查  评价标准  出行时间  交通拥挤  指数  评价标准  Travel  Time  Based  Standard  Estimation  Index  Congestion  居民出行  交通规划  拥挤管理  拥挤程度  特定区域  道路  单条  调查数据  地区  计算方法
修稿时间:2007-04-162007-09-30

Traffic Congestion Index and Its Estimation Standard Based on Travel Time
LIU Lei,ZHANG Jubing,YANG Xinmiao.Traffic Congestion Index and Its Estimation Standard Based on Travel Time[J].Computer and Communications,2007,25(5):97-100.
Authors:LIU Lei  ZHANG Jubing  YANG Xinmiao
Institution:1.Yongji University, Shanghai 200433, China; 2.University of Science and Technology Beijing , Be0ing 100083, China; 3.Qinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:Based on the research and analysis of domestic and international transportation management system, the concept of traffic congestion index was proposed together with the calculation method and its estimation standard. Compared with the investigated traffic data of several roads in Beijing, the congestion index showed excellent consistency with the investigated congestion degree, which indicated that the method and standard defined in this paper were reasonable and could be used to evaluate the congestion extent of a single road or a particular region, and could serve as a reference to traffic congestion management, traffic planning, and resident travel.
Keywords:traffic  congestion index  traffic investigation  estimation standard
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