A semi-fragile wavelet transform watermarking scheme for content authentication of images |
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Authors: | Hao-hao Song Yan Zhang Chun-ming Zou |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China |
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Abstract: | A novel semi-fragile watermarking scheme for the content authentication of images using wavelet transform (WT) is presented
in this paper. It is tolerant to the embedded wavelet image compression methods based on WT such as embedded zerotree wavelet
(EZW), set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) and embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) in JPEG2000
to a pre-determined bit-plane, but is sensitive to all other malicious attacks. The image features are generated from the
lowest-frequency (LF) subband of the original image as the embedded watermark. The watermark is embedded into the pre-determined
bit-plane by adjusting the corresponding values in the given subband. In the process of watermarking authentication, we compare
the image features generated from the LF subband of the received image with the embedded watermarking information (the image
features of the original image) extracted from the pre-determined bit-plane in the given subband of the received image to
decide whether the image is attacked maliciously or processed acceptably (the embedded wavelet compression). The most important
advantage of our watermarking scheme is that the watermark information can be extracted from the watermarked image when detecting
watermark, so the received image authentication needs no information about the original image or watermark. Experimental results
prove the effectiveness of our proposed watermarking scheme. |
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Keywords: | wavelet image watermarking information security semi-fragile |
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