咪唑安定对豚鼠噪声性聋的保护作用

目的 通过检测豚鼠血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量和耳蜗中活性氧含量研究咪唑安定对噪声性聋的保护作用.方法 雄性杂色豚鼠40只,随机分为正常对照组(C组)、咪唑安定组(M组)、生理盐水组(S组)和噪声性聋组(D组),每组10只.M组、S组和D组每天接触倍频程连续噪声(中心频率为4kHz,强度为100dB SPL)3h,连续3d.M组于噪声暴露前24h、即刻及噪声暴露中肌肉注射咪唑安定0.1mg/kg;S组在相同时间肌肉注射等量的生理盐水;D组为单纯接触噪声对照组.C组不接触噪声仅肌肉注射咪唑安定,注射时间及剂量与M组相同.所有动物均于噪声暴露前及暴露后立即检测听性脑干反应(ABR)阈值,在噪声暴露前和噪声暴露第3天处死前,取血测定血清中SOD活性、MDA含量,于第3天测完ABR阈值后,立即断头处死豚鼠,取出双侧耳蜗,测定其活性氧含量.结果 噪声暴露后,M组的ABR阈移(1.6±1.5)及活性氧含量(291.10±2.30)u/mL]显著低于S组和D组41.7±3.3,44.3±3.9;(348.52±3.60)u/mL,(315.56±6.70)u/mL, P<0.05].M组在噪声暴露后血清SOD活性下降、MDA含量升高,但其幅度明显小于S组和D组.结论 咪唑安定可减少噪声暴露后耳蜗中增多的活性氧含量,从而产生对噪声性耳蜗损伤的保护作用.

Protective effects of midazolam on noised-induced hearing loss in guinea pigs

Objective To investigate the protective effects of midazolam on noise-induced hearing loss in guinea pigs by testing reactive oxygen species(ROS) level in the cochlea and plasma SOD and MDA.Methods Totally forty male pigmented guinea pigs were randomly divided into four groups: control(C),midazolam(M),normal saline(S) and noise-induced deafened(D) groups,with ten guinea pigs in each.Groups M,S and D were exposed to a continuous noise(4kHz,octave band,100dB SPL) 3h every day for 3 consecutive days.Group M wa...