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运动车辆检测的APG-TR算法
引用本文:陈涛,谭华春,冯广东,王震宇,魏朗.运动车辆检测的APG-TR算法[J].交通运输工程学报,2012,12(4):100-106.
作者姓名:陈涛  谭华春  冯广东  王震宇  魏朗
作者单位:1. 长安大学汽车运输安全保障技术交通行业重点实验室,陕西西安,710064
2. 北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京,100081
3. 南佛罗里达大学城市交通研究中心,佛罗里达坦帕33620
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,北京市自然科学基金项目,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目
摘    要:为了提高智能交通系统中运动车辆检测的准确率,提出了一种基于张量恢复的APG-TR算法。采用张量表征交通视频图像,保持视频图像高维结构特征。通过张量恢复,重建出张量的低秩部分与稀疏部分,实现交通视频图像中交通背景与运动目标车辆的分离与交通视频内在特征的提取。利用交通监控系统采集到的交通视频106帧图像对本文算法进行了测试。测试结果表明:在晴天条件下,APG-TR算法的平均正确率为91.4%,在雨、雾天气条件下,正确率分别为86.4%、85.2%,相比帧差法更加稳定与准确。APG-TR算法具有良好的收敛速度与鲁棒性,在智能交通领域中具有广泛的应用前景。

关 键 词:智能交通系统  车辆检测  高维结构  张量恢复  APG-TR  矩阵恢复

APG-TR algorithm of moving vehicle detection
CHEN Tao,TAN Hua-chun,FENG Guang-dong,WANG Zhen-yu,WEI Lang.APG-TR algorithm of moving vehicle detection[J].Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,2012,12(4):100-106.
Authors:CHEN Tao  TAN Hua-chun  FENG Guang-dong  WANG Zhen-yu  WEI Lang
Institution:1 (1.Key Laboratory of Automotive Transportation Safety Technology of Ministry of Transport, Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064,Shaanxi,China;2.School of Mechanical and Vehicular Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;3.Center for Urban Transportation Research,University of South Florida,Tampa 33620,Florida,USA)
Abstract:In order to improve the accuracy of moving vehicle detection in intelligent transportation system,an accelerated proximal gradient-tensor recovery(APG-TR) algorithm was proposed based on tensor recovery.The traffic video image data were characterized by using tensor in the algorithm,which maintained the high-dimensional structure characteristic of video image.The lower rank part and sparse part in the tensor were effectively reconstructed by tensor recovery,and moving target vehicle and traffic background were separated,therefore the internal properties were easily extracted.The algorithm was tested by using 106 video images collected by traffic monitoring system.Test result shows that the average detection accuracies are 91.4% in fine days,86.4% and 85.2% under rain and fog conditions respectively,which are more stable and accurate compared with the frame differential method.APG-TR algorithm is proved to have good convergence speed and robust,and has abroad application in the field of intelligent transportation.3 figs,18 refs.
Keywords:ITS  vehicle detection  high-dimensional structure  tensor recovery  APG-TR  matrix recovery
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