浅埋暗挖小净距隧道应力集中现象分析

研究目的:小净距隧道暗挖施工中,由于邻近导洞之间土柱应力集中,影响其安全状态和邻近后行隧道的施工,并影响到先行隧道的安全,严重的还可能造成周边建筑物、地中管线等设施的破坏。因此,对浅埋暗挖小净距隧道应力集中现象进行分析,对保证施工安全十分重要。研究结论:本文结合宣武门车站小净距群洞暗挖施工,通过实测数据分析应力集中现象,量化了群洞施工时中间土柱的应力应变效应,分析了土柱沉降规律、土压力变化特征,监测结果显示:(1)相邻导洞中土柱体中间部位沉降值最大,达到-14.8 mm,是其他区域的1.1～2倍,土柱体的沉降与土压力的关系和理论分析吻合,表明该部位产生明显的应力集中;(2)后行隧道对先行隧道产生微小的拉力作用。同时,按照开挖面与监测点的距离,对土柱沉降规律和土压力变化规律进行阶段划分,为采取措施降低应力集中现象提供依据。

Analysis of Stress Concentration of a Little Spacing Shallow and Subsurface Excavated Tunnel

Research purposes: In the course of subsurface excavation of a little spacing tunnel,the stress concentration of the soil mass between adjacent pilot tunnels influences the safety of the soil mass between two tunnels,the construction of the subsequent tunnel and the previous tunnel,even damages the surrounding buildings and underground pipeline.Therefore,analysis of the stress concentration of a little spacing shallow and subsurface excavated tunnel is very important to ensure the construction security.Rese...