国家自然科学基金委员会交通与运载工程学科2022年度管理工作综述与展望

为服务“交通强国”建设，提升交通与运载工程基础研究水平，2022年交通与运载工程学科继续以学科建设为抓手，深化以交通运输方式为主导的代码改革，促进各运输体系研究均衡发展。强化需求牵引、问题导向，破除“四唯”倾向，推动科技成果从“书架”走向“货架”。在《交通与运载工程科学问题百问》的征稿工作基础上组织各类研讨、论证，凝练关键科学问题和“卡脖子”难题，有力提升重大、重点类项目立项质量。本文具体内容包括：2022年度交通与运载工程学科基金项目的申请、受理、评审和资助情况，学科有组织科研的初步设想与举措，2023年度学科重大、重点类项目布局等。

Management summary and prospect of transportation and vehicle engineering discipline of NSFC in 2022

To support for building China's strength in transportation and improve the fundamental research of transportation and vehicle engineering, the deepening of the code reform dominated by transportation modes was continued for the discipline of transportation and vehicle engineering on the basis of the discipline construction in 2022. The effort was meant to promote the balanced development of research on different transportation systems. The demand-based and problem-oriented principles should be strengthened, and the tendency to consider only four aspects should not be pursued. Hence, the scientific and technological achievements in theory can be applied in practice. Key scientific challenges and bottlenecks can be identified by organizing seminars and demonstrations based on the solicitation of the book A Hundred Scientific Challenges in Transportation and Vehicle Engineering. In this way, the quality of key and major funded projects can be significantly improved. In this paper, the following detailed information is presented regarding the discipline of transportation and vehicle engineering: the application, acceptance, evaluation, and funding of discipline of transportation and transportation engineering in 2022, the tentative plans and measures of how to conduct the organized research and the roadmap of key and major projects for 2023.