基于AHP的公共自行车站点选址的模糊综合评判

为了有效地解决公共自行车站点选址问题,首先分析和总结公共自行车站点选择时需要考虑的各种影响因素,运用ISM建立解析结构模型,并得到相应的评价指标体系;然后,引入层次分析法（AHP）并利用判断矩阵确定各指标要素的权重;最后运用模糊评判法对杭州＂德胜社区＂设置站点的优劣进行评价,根据隶属程度,评价在该位置设立公共自行车站点的适合程度并验证该评价方法体系的有效性和可靠性。这项研究能够为城市新建公共自行车站点提供科学可靠的决策依据。

Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation in Site Selection of Public Bicycle Stations Based on AHP Method

In order to effectively solve the problem of the site selection of public bicycle stations,firstly,it analyzes and summarizes the factors which affect the site selection of public bicycle stations,at the same time,an ISM model is established and the corresponding evaluation index system is also gained.Then,analytic hierarchy process is introduced and relevant estimation matrix is constructed to calculate the weight of each index factor.Lastly,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is utilized to appraise the fitness of the site selection of a public bicycle station named ＂Desheng Community＂ in Hangzhou City according to membership degrees,the results of which have proved the validity and reliability of this evaluation methods system.The research can serve as scientific and reliable decision-making criteria for setting urban public bicycle station.