纯距离条件下的UKF目标参数估计方法

在多站测角的被动目标跟踪中,目标的状态与角度量测值之间存在非线性关系,现有的方法主要是对其进行线性化,但线性化过程会带来滤波精度的下降,甚至会产生滤波发散而丢失目标.无迹变换卡尔曼滤波器（Unscented Kalman Filter,UKF）通过产生采样sigma点对系统状态进行逼近,可以较好地解决这一问题.将UKF应用到多站测角被动目标跟踪问题中,并通过仿真试验证实了算法的有效性.

UKF Target Parameter Estimation Method under the TDOA Condition

In multisensor bearingsonly passive target tracking, the state of the target has a nonlinear relation with the bearings measurements. Existing methods focus mainly on the process of linearization. However, in this process, a precision decrease is obviously unavoidable and even filter divergence will occur so as to lose the target. Unscented Kalman Filter （UKF） approximates system state by producing sigma sample points to solve this problem. This paper applies the UKF to multisensor bearingsonly passive target tracking problem, and gives a simulation test to show the effectiveness of algo rithm.