系泊索对系缆力及船体运动量的影响研究

以均衡系泊索张力、减少船体运动量为目标,调整主缆材质或直径、预张力施加、绞盘至导缆孔距离及批芭结等参数,应用Optimoor软件进行模拟分析,可知:当选用大弹性系泊索或减少其直径、增加其长度时,可减小系缆力;当施加预张力或增加系泊索刚度时,可减少船体运动量;当通过施加预张力或设置批芭结等方式调整系泊索弹性时,可均衡并减小其受力。

Study on the Optimization of Mooring Force and Vessel Motion by Mooring Rope

In order to balance the tension of the mooring rope,reduce the amount of vessel motion,adjust mooring rope material or diameter,pre-tension,the distance between the fairlead and the winch,batch and other parameters,the simulation analysis using the Optimoor software shows that:the mooring force can be reduced when selecting a large elastic mooring line or reducing its diameter and increasing its length;the vessel movement can be reduced when pretension is applied or the stiffness of the mooring rope is increased;when the elasticity of the mooring rope is adjusted by applying pre-tension or setting a batch,it can balance and reduce its force.