一种基于榕树型拓扑的铁路无线Mesh网络结构

旅客列车Internet应用的需求日趋强烈,而铁路沿线的无线宽带覆盖是实现旅客列车Internet应用的必要条件,也是当前的研究热点。基于这个研究方向,本文提出榕树型拓扑、多跳无线链、节点失效危险度、破坏因子等概念。设计榕树型拓扑的动态最小生成树算法,在此基础上,探讨了榕树型拓扑的网络健壮性;然后基于榕树型拓扑设计一种多出口总线的铁路无线Mesh网络结构和多模Mesh节点结构,设计了微蜂窝部署方案和混合频道复用方案,并就其传输延迟和传输带宽进行探讨和分析;最后基于本文提出的方法,对一段300km长的铁路线进行实例部署规划。理论分析和实例部署规划表明,榕树型拓扑具有较低的传输延迟、较高的传输带宽和较强的网络健壮性,符合铁路无线宽带覆盖的要求。另外,榕树型拓扑只要求在铁路沿线部署若干个有线网络出口,且结构调整灵活,具有很好的可实施性。

A Banyan-tree Topology Based Railway Wireless Mesh Network Architecture

There is an ever increasing demand for the on-board Internet access from the passenger train.As deploying the broadband wireless along the railway is one of the resolutions for the provision of Internet services on the passenger train,it is the hot research spot at present.Aiming at this direction,this paper proposes a network topology for the railway broadband wireless overlay,which includes a number of new concepts such as the banyan-tree topology,multi-hop wireless link,Mesh node's invalid risk degree an...