潜艇舱室大气环境技术发展研究

世界各国海军对潜艇空气质量越来越重视,并将舱室大气环境控制水平作为衡量潜艇总体性能的一项重要指标,为"环境质量因素"赋予仅次于武器系统的重要地位。随着潜艇在水下隐蔽航行时间的不断延长,对舱室环境的舒适性提出了更高的要求。空调通风向节能、健康、舒适的方向发展;舱室供氧和二氧化碳清除由资源消耗型向高效再生的方向发展;有害气体的净化向高效和综合净化的方向发展;大气环境监测由分散仪器向集中在线连续监测的方向发展;大气环境质量评估由单一方法发展为主观和客观因素综合评价。根据国外潜艇舱室大气环境技术发展趋势,提出我国未来技术发展方向,即需要重点开展潜艇舱室大气环境综合控制、连续监测和量化评估技术研究。

Development of Atmosphere Technologies for Submarine Compartment Environment

Due to the growing worldwide concern on submarine air quality,the control level of the compart ment atmosphere environment gradually becomes a key indicator in the evaluation of submarine perfor mance,being only inferior to the weapon system.Moreover,as the sustained submerged operations of sub marines is constantly increasing,higher standards on the compartment environment have been proposed.Particularly,the air-conditioning ventilation is developing in the healthy,cozy,and energy-conserving di rection,with the conventional compartment oxygen supply and carbon dioxide removal technology gradual ly being transformed from high energy consumption to efficient recycling.Also,the hazardous gases remov al technology is developing toward high efficiency and integration;the disperse equipment for atmosphere environment monitoring are developing toward online and continuous processing;the atmosphere environ ment quality evaluation is developing from single variable to a combination of subjective and objective fac tors.By analyzing the development tendency of oversea atmosphere technologies on submarine compart ment environment,this paper proposes the following orientation for future domestic technologies：integrat ed control,sequential monitoring and quantification evaluation process.