试论环境资源犯罪的归责原则

通过对我国社会环境资源犯罪特点的分析,提出环境资源犯罪应采用无过错责任原则。主要原因在于,环境资源犯罪有着巨大的社会危害性,采用相对严格的规则原则将有效地减少环境资源犯罪的数量,有效地保护我国日益恶化的环境。现行的刑法的过错责任原则已经不能适用于今天的环境资源犯罪的新形势了。文中列举了国外使用无过错责任原则追究环境资源犯罪所取得的成功经验,提出了使用无过错责任原则的现实必要性及可行性。

Research on the liability of environmental resource crimes

According to the principle of criminal law, responsibility-belonged principle of environmental resource crimes is the liability with fault. The paper puts forward that environmental resource crimes should adopt the liability without fault. The main reason is that environmental resource crimes do great harm to the society .The liability without fault will reduce the number of the environmental resource crimes and protects the deteriorating environment. The liability with fault cannot fit the new situation. The paper points out the necessity and the feasibility of the liability without fault.