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打桩施工对邻近河道的影响
引用本文:张杨杨,吴 丹,杭旭超.打桩施工对邻近河道的影响[J].水运工程,2019(2):181-184.
作者姓名:张杨杨  吴 丹  杭旭超
作者单位:上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司,上海 200061;上海滩涂海岸工程技术研究中心,上海 200061,上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司,上海 200061;上海滩涂海岸工程技术研究中心,上海 200061,上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海 200434
摘    要:打桩施工过程会对周围建筑物及环境产生一定影响。对打桩施工的影响机理及沉桩过程模拟进行理论分析,并结合上海地区河道陆域范围内某新建厂房项目,运用孔穴扩张理论及动力有限元法,计算分析打桩施工对邻近河道的影响。动力有限元的计算结果表明,打桩施工对河道护岸影响较小,且与孔穴扩张理论的计算结论基本一致。同时提出预防和减轻打桩施工影响的设计、施工、监测措施,可为类似工程提供借鉴。

关 键 词:打桩  孔穴扩张  动力有限元  河道

Impact of pile driving on adjacent riverway
ZHANG Yang-yang,WU Dan and HANG Xu-chao.Impact of pile driving on adjacent riverway[J].Port & Waterway Engineering,2019(2):181-184.
Authors:ZHANG Yang-yang  WU Dan and HANG Xu-chao
Institution:Shanghai Water Engineering Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200061,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Coastal Zones,Shanghai 200061,China,Shanghai Water Engineering Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200061,China;Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Coastal Zones,Shanghai 200061,China and Shanghai Investigation,Design & Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200434,China
Abstract:The construction process of pile driving has a certain influence on surrounding buildings and environment.We make a theoretical analysis on the influence mechanism of pile driving and the simulation of pile driving process.Through a new plant project within the river land area in Shanghai,we apply hole expansion theory and the dynamic finite element method to calculate and analyze the pile construction on the adjacent riverway.The calculation results of dynamic finite element method show that the impact of pile construction on river bank is small,and is the same as hole expansion theory results.Engineering measures to prevent and mitigate the impact of piling driving are also put forward,which can provide reference for similar projects.
Keywords:pile driving  hole expansion  dynamic finite element  riverway
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