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基于正交设计与 BP -GA 算法的船体结构耐撞性能优化设计
引用本文:张延昌,葛珅玮,刘昆,胡宗文.基于正交设计与 BP -GA 算法的船体结构耐撞性能优化设计[J].江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版),2013(6):511-517.
作者姓名:张延昌  葛珅玮  刘昆  胡宗文
作者单位:江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,江苏镇江212003
基金项目:基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51379093)
摘    要:船体结构耐撞性优化设计的主要目的是在船舶碰撞研究的基础上对结构进行优化设计,提高船体结构的耐撞性能。基于正交试验设计、BP神经网络和遗传算法,形成了船体结构耐撞性能优化设计方法。提出了一种耐撞性综合指标,并以此指标作为优化的目标函数,以结构质量为约束条件,利用MSC/Dytran有限元软件对船舶碰撞进行数值仿真,完成对某船舷侧结构进行耐撞性优化设计,结果表明优化过后结构耐撞性能有较大提高,这为结构耐撞性能优化设计提供了一种新的思路和方法。

关 键 词:船舶碰撞  耐撞性  优化设计  正交试验  神经网络响应面  遗传算法

Optimized design of ship structural crashworthiness based on orthogonal design and BP-GA algorithm
Zhang Yanchang,Ge Shenwei,Liu Kun,Hu Zongwen.Optimized design of ship structural crashworthiness based on orthogonal design and BP-GA algorithm[J].Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,2013(6):511-517.
Authors:Zhang Yanchang  Ge Shenwei  Liu Kun  Hu Zongwen
Institution:( School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003, China)
Abstract:The major aim of optimized design of ship structural crashworthiness is to improve ship structural crashworthiness , on the basis of researches of ship collisions and structural optimized design .An optimized de-sign of ship structural crashworthiness based on orthogonal design , BP network and genetic algorithm is devel-oped.By defining an all-around index of crashworthiness as the optimization objective function , a ship′s side structure is designed with the constraint of weight .MSC/Dytran FEM software is used to simulate ship collisions . Our work provides a new method to optimization of the design of ship structural crashworthiness .
Keywords:ship collision  crashworthiness  optimized design  orthogonal design  response surface of neutral networks  genetic algorithm
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