舰船造型设计及其量化评价方法

由于缺乏前期顶层的概念创意和系统的理论指导及设计方法,舰船的艺术造型设计处在分散、孤立研究和个别运用的低级阶段。在现代工业设计思想的指导下,分析舰船造型设计与总体设计的相关性;基于功能论和系统工程理论,在舰船总体设计的各个阶段系统地开展造型设计,通过定量结构变化法和机能面关系界定法进行造型单元的变化与组合,生成既满足功能要求又符合审美取向的造型方案;建立舰船造型设计评价指标体系,采用层次分析法和多元模糊评价法,实现各项指标的权值计算和造型多方案评价结果的量化求解。

The Method for Topside Designs and the Quantitative Evaluation of Naval Surface Ships

The artistic topside design of naval surface ships is currently in the junior stage due to the lackof the creative concept and the theoretical method. Under the guidance of modern industrial design theo-ries, this paper analyzes the correlation between topside design and overall design. Specifically, the topsidedesign is carried out systematically at the different stages of the overall design, based on the functional theo-ry and system engineering. The modeling units are changed or combined, by modifying the quantitativestructure and demarcating the relationship of functional surfaces, in order to seek a balance between perfor-mance and appearance. Also, an indicator system is established. Finally, this paper calculates the weight-ing factor of indicators through an Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP） and obtains the comprehensive resultsof design schemes using fuzzing mathematics.