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考虑碰撞效应的双柱式高墩桥梁非线性地震反应特性研究
引用本文:高玉峰,蒲黔辉,李晓斌.考虑碰撞效应的双柱式高墩桥梁非线性地震反应特性研究[J].公路交通科技,2011,28(4).
作者姓名:高玉峰  蒲黔辉  李晓斌
作者单位:西南交通大学,土木工程学院,四川,成都,610031
基金项目:抗震工程技术四川省重点实验室(西南交通大学)开放基金资助项目(SKZ200907)
摘    要:以西南山区线路中常用的双柱式高墩桥梁为研究对象,建立典型桥跨结构的空间动力分析模型,采用非线性动力时程分析方法,详细研究了考虑地震碰撞效应时桥梁结构的地震响应特性,并探讨了接触单元刚度取值、间隙宽度、桥台刚度以及支座滑动性能等非线性边界条件的影响。结果表明:梁间碰撞作用主要发生在近桥台伸缩缝处,碰撞作用减小桥墩的地震响应,同时在梁体中产生较大的短时加速度脉冲效应;考虑桥台的纵向约束作用将使得梁间碰撞效应增强;对于通常设计采用的间隙宽度范围,强震作用时碰撞现象会不可避免地发生;支座滑动性能对桥墩的地震响应起到隔震的作用,考虑支座滑动性能后梁间碰撞次数减少;各种非线性边界条件因素的综合作用使得桥跨结构的地震响应变得较为复杂,为获得结构真实响应结果应该合理考虑这些因素的影响。

关 键 词:桥梁工程  双柱式高墩  非线性时程分析  地震碰撞  接触单元  桥台刚度  支座滑动  

Nonlinear Seismic Response Characteristics of Bridge with Double-column High-rise Piers Considering Pounding Effect
GAO Yufeng,PU Qianhui,LI Xiaobin.Nonlinear Seismic Response Characteristics of Bridge with Double-column High-rise Piers Considering Pounding Effect[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2011,28(4).
Authors:GAO Yufeng  PU Qianhui  LI Xiaobin
Institution:GAO Yufeng,PU Qianhui,LI Xiaobin (School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu Sichuan 610031,China)
Abstract:Based on the double-column highway bridges with high-rise piers in southwest mountain area,the spatial dynamic analysis models of representative bridge span were established.The seismic response characteristics of the bridge considering the pounding effect were studied in detail by using nonlinear dynamic time history analysis method.The influence of some nonlinear boundary conditions,including value of contact element stiffness,gap width,abutment stiffness and sliding performance of bearings,were discussed...
Keywords:bridge engineering  double-column high-rise pier  nonlinear time history analysis  seismic pounding  contact element  abutment stiffness  bearing sliding  
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