硝酸亚铈对培养的正常细胞的毒性作用及对肿瘤细胞的抑瘤效应

目的 探讨硝酸亚铈体外毒性、抑瘤率及其对细胞周期的影响.方法 采用MTT法检测硝酸亚铈对正常细胞系FL、L929体外毒性,对肿瘤细胞系Hela、SGC-7901、B16、Lewis、K562、H_(22)的体外抑瘤效应.采用流式细胞仪检测硝酸亚铈对SGC-7901的细胞周期影响.结果 硝酸亚铈在0.64 mmol/L以下时对FL、L929无任何毒副作用;硝酸亚铈在0.64 mmol/L以上时对以上6种肿瘤细胞均有明显的抑制增殖作用,在0.08 mmol/L时对HeLa、SGC-7901、B16及K562肿瘤细胞表现出显著的抑制增殖作用,在0.01、0.04 mmol/L时,对H_(22)亦有显著抑制作用;0.08 mmol/L硝酸亚铈作用48 h,能显著延长SGC-7901细胞株的G0/G1期,缩短S期;1.28 mmol/L硝酸亚铈作用48 h,除了能够显著延长SGC-7901细胞株的G0/G1期,显著缩短S期以外,还能延长G2/M期.结论 硝酸亚铈对正常细胞具有低毒性和高度选择性,在体外通过影响细胞周期来抑制多种肿瘤细胞的生长和增殖.

Effect of cytotoxicity on normal cells and anti-tumor activity on tumor cells of cerium nitrate in vitro

Objective To investigate the cytotoxicity on normal cell lines of cerium nitrate, the inhibitory effect on tumor cell lines and the effect on cell cycle in vitro. Methods The cytotoxicity of cerium nitrate on FL, L929 and inhibition rate on Hela, SGC-7901, B16, Lewis, K562, and H_(22) in vitro were detected with the method of MTT. The effect of cerium nitrate on cell cycle of SGC-7901 was studied by one-fluorescence dying method on flow cytometer. Results Cerium nitrate did not show the toxic activities on FL and L929 cell lines when the dose of cerium nitrate was it could noticeably inhibit the growth and proliferation of tumor cells nitrate inhibited the growth and proliferation of tumer cells including HeLa, SGC-7901, B16 and K562; cerium nitrate had a noticeably inhibitory effect on the growth and proliferation of H_(22) cell lines in vitro on Conclusion Cerium nitrate has the property of low toxicity and high selectivity on normal cells, but it can inhibit growth and proliferation of many kinds of tumor cell lines by adjusting cell cycle.