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基于零和灰色博弈模型的高速公路入口车辆冲突研究
引用本文:倪健,韩直,彭金栓.基于零和灰色博弈模型的高速公路入口车辆冲突研究[J].公路交通技术,2008(4):121-124.
作者姓名:倪健  韩直  彭金栓
作者单位:1. 重庆交通大学,重庆,400074
2. 重庆交通科研设计院,重庆,400067
摘    要:基于灰色思想和博弈理论分析高速公路入口冲突车辆受到的不确定性因素,提出冲突车辆选择策略时受到区间灰数的约束,建立冲突车辆的零和灰色博弈模型。算例计算表明,零和灰色博弈模型客观反映了高速公路入口车辆的冲突,与实际情况很相符。

关 键 词:二人有限零和灰色博弈  车辆冲突  区间灰数  平衡解

Research on Vehicle Conflict at Entrance of Expressway Based on Zero and Grey Game Model
NI Jian,HAN Zhi,PENG Jinshuan.Research on Vehicle Conflict at Entrance of Expressway Based on Zero and Grey Game Model[J].Technology of Highway and Transport,2008(4):121-124.
Authors:NI Jian  HAN Zhi  PENG Jinshuan
Institution:NI Jian1,HAN Zhi2,PENG Jinshuan1
Abstract:Based on grey idea and game theory,this paper analyzes uncertain factors on conflicted vehicles at the entrances of expressways,presents that the conflicted vehicles when choosing strategies are restrained by interval grey numbers,and establishes zero and grey game model for conflicted vehicles.The calculations of algorithmic examples show the zero and grey game model reflecting the conflict of vehicles at the entrances of expressways objectively can perfectly conform to the realities.
Keywords:two-person finite zero and grey game  vehicle conflict  interval grey numbers  equilibrium solutions  
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