低增生性急性白血病的诊断与治疗(附9例报告)

本文分析了低增生性急性白血病(HAL)与胃烟性白血病(SAL)低原始细胞性白血病(OBL)及MDS的异同点,提出HAL的诊断标准:①初诊病例骨髓呈灶性增生减低或重度减低,原+早(幼)≥本系细胞30%;②骨髓活检印片有核细胞增生亦呈减低现象,病理切片示造血组织减少。应取消SAL及OBL的命名,以防止分类上的混乱。

THE SIMPLE STUDY OF DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY FOR HYPOPLASTIC ACUTE LEUKEMIA (HAL) (A CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 9 CASES)

There have been few reports of acute leukemia predenting with a hypocellular bone marrow. Our institution, from 1977 to 1986, reviewed 9 cases of hypoplasfic acute leukemia (HAL). We concluded that HAL was similar to as well as different from dysmyclopoietic syndrom (MDS), smouldering acute leukemia(SAL) and oligoblastic leukemia(OBL). It was suggested that the diagnostic crieria of HAL were (1), The patients of no treatment had local hypocellularity of bone marrow, and had more than 30% blasts and promyelocytes of immaturocytes on bone marrow aspirate smears; (2), The patients had hypocellularity at presentation on trephine biopsy. We proposed that the names of SAL and OBC be called off.