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柴油机醛酮污染物的测量方法研究
引用本文:王忠,许广举,黄慧龙,毛功平,侯令川.柴油机醛酮污染物的测量方法研究[J].车用发动机,2009(6).
作者姓名:王忠  许广举  黄慧龙  毛功平  侯令川
作者单位:江苏大学汽车与交通工程学院,江苏,镇江,212013
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,江苏省青蓝工程资助项目,江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划,江苏省动力机械清洁能源与应用重点实验室开放基金 
摘    要:采用DNPH衍生法和高效液相色谱(HPLC)技术对生物柴油发动机尾气中的羰基化合物(醛、酮)进行了捕集和分离测定,优化了液相色谱的分离条件,考察了臭氧对检测结果的影响以及采样柱的洗脱效率。结果表明,采用梯度淋洗可以得到较好的分离效果,尾气中的臭氧会导致检测精度降低17%,乙腈的洗脱效率可达90%以上,DNPH衍生法是醛、酮类物质分析测定较为理想的方法。

关 键 词:生物柴油      测量方法

Measurement of Aldehyde and Ketone Emission for Diesel Engine
WANG Zhong,XU Guang-ju,HUANG Hui-long,MAO Gong-ping,HOU Ling-chuan.Measurement of Aldehyde and Ketone Emission for Diesel Engine[J].Vehicle Engine,2009(6).
Authors:WANG Zhong  XU Guang-ju  HUANG Hui-long  MAO Gong-ping  HOU Ling-chuan
Institution:WANG Zhong,XU Guang-ju,HUANG Hui-long,MAO Gong-ping,HOU Ling-chuan(School of Automobile , Traffic Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)
Abstract:The carbonyl compounds,which were aldehyde and alkone,from biodiesel engine exhausts were trapped and then separated and measured with the DNPH and HPLC technology.The separation condition of liquid chromatography was optimized,the influences of ozone on aldehyde and ketone emission were analyzed,and the elution efficiency of sampling column was studied.The result shows that the good separation effect is acquired by using the gradient elution.,The precision of measurement is reduced by 17% due to the ozone ...
Keywords:biodiesel  aldehyde  ketone  measurement method  
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