Abstract: | in order to investigate the actualityand distributing characteristics of several commonsenile diseases which influence senile people onhealth and survival quality, questionnaires andphysical examinations were done on 1082 senile peakpie (age>60) living in city and eountrySide in Xi'anby using the method of cluster sampling at random.The results showed that in senile poeple the prevalence rates of hyperplasia of prostate, senile deafness, cataract, osteoarthropathy, fracture and constipation were 44. 3%, 28. 8%, 38. 3%, 21. 4%, 12.8% and 16. 8%, respectively in city,and 23. 6%,33. 5%, 45. 6%, 16. 2%, 4. 9% and 10. 2%, respectively in countrySide. The prevalence rates of hyperplasia of prostate (P <0. 01 ),osteoarthropathy (P< 0. 01 ),fracture (P <0. 01 ) and constipation (P<0. 01) were all higher in city than in countried.The prevalence rates of deafness (P <0. 01) andcataract (P <0. 01) were all higher in countriedthan in city. In senile People diagnosis rates of theabove common diseases were all lower than theirprevalence rates (P < 0. 01). The diagnOSis rateswere lower in countryside than in city (P <0. 01).It is concluded that prevention and cure of commonsenile diseases should be enhanced, especially incountryside. |