新生鼠实验性缺氧缺血性脑损伤时大脑皮质NSE和GFAP的变化

目的　了解新生鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤 (HIBD)时大脑皮质神经元特异性烯醇化酶 (NSE)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)的变化。方法　 7日龄SD鼠经右侧颈总动脉结扎加缺氧处理建立HIBD动物模型。用免疫组织化学法检测对照组和HIBD组新生鼠大脑皮质NSE、GFAP的含量。结果　①HIBD后 2 4h损伤部位大脑皮质NSE含量显著降低 ,7d后有所升高但仍低于正常对照组。②正常情况下GFAP在新生鼠大脑皮质中的表达局限而稀少 ,HIBD后 2 4h损伤部位大脑皮质的GFAP表达无明显变化 ,HIBD后 7dGFAP表达明显增加 ,广泛分布于损伤部位的大脑皮质中。结论　①新生鼠HIBD早期大脑皮质NSE含量即明显降低 ,提示NSE可作为判断神经元损伤的特异性指标之一 ;②新生鼠HIBD恢复期 ,脑损伤部位的GFAP明显增加 ,提示其可能参与了损伤区的修复。

Expression of NSE and GFAP in cerebral cortex with experimental hypoxic-ischemic brain damage of newborn rats

Objective To observe the change of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) an d glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in neonatal rats' cerebral cortex with hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD). Methods The 7 day- old SD rats were subjected to the ligation of right carotid artery, then were pu t into a hypoxic box to establish a HIBD model. The immunohistochemical method w as used to detect the expression of NSE and GFAP in rats' cerebral cortex. Results ① The NSE decreased in damaged cerebral cortex in HIBD 24 h group, after 7 days it gradually increased but was still lower than that of the controls. ② The expression of GFAP was limited and scarce in control and it did not change in HIBD 24 h group, while in HIBD 7 d group GFAP expression was increased and spread widely in the damaged cerebral cortex. Conclu sion ① The NSE decreases in damaged cerebral cortex in early stage of neonatal rat HIBD, suggesting that NSE is a specific marker for neuron damage . ② The GFAP increases in damaged cerebral cortex in the recovery stage of neon atal rat HIBD, suggesting that GFAP participates the repair of lesion region.