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航空公司基地的合理布局是航空公司开展航线网络构建、机队规划等工作的重要前提.为提高航空公司基地选择与布局优化决策的科学性，本文首先系统归纳了航空公司基地选择的影响因素，并通过引入系统工程的静态结构化技术——解释结构模型，深入分析航空公司基地选择影响因素的作用机制.在此基础上，构建了航空公司基地选择影响因素解释结构模型，并据此绘制了航空公司基地选择的影响因素归类分析图.通过上述分析，提出了航空公司基地选择与布局优化决策判别路径.最后，通过实例验证上述方法科学、有效，能够为航空公司基地选择与布局优化提供决策依据.

Airlines Base Location and Optimization Based on Interpretative Structural Modeling

Reasonable choice and layout of the airline base is an important prerequisite for the airline route network planning and the fleet planning. To improve the scientific nature of airlines base location and optimization, the paper systematically summarizes the factors influencing choice of airline base and uses interpretative structural modeling method to analyze the influencing factors. Then, the paper develops an interpretative structural model and a factors classified analysis diagram for airlines through in depth research on influencing factors. On the basis of the conclusions reached, the paper proposes decision discrimination path for airlines base location and optimization. Finally, the instance verifies the above method to be scientific and effective and provides the foundations for decision making of airline base selection and optimization.