“绿洲级”豪华邮轮技术应用特点与启示

邮轮经济的高速发展及邮轮产业东移对我国发展邮轮制造产业提出迫切需求。近年来，我国造船产业发展迅猛，但尚未有豪华邮轮设计建造经验，发展豪华邮轮建造产业对我国迈入世界造船强国及造船工业产业链转型升级具有重大意义。当前国际邮轮建造大型化趋势愈加明显，全球最大邮轮已达到22.8万吨，其船型和船内设施设备的特点，不仅对船舶功能性设备建造技术提出严格要求，也对邮轮整体速度、安全性、舒适性和个性化配置设计与制造提出巨大挑战。本文对全球在运营“绿洲级”豪华邮轮的特点、建造难点及核心建造技术进行梳理，期望能为我国发展豪华邮轮制造产业带来启示。

Application and Enlightenment of "Oasis-Class" Luxury Cruise Ship Construction

The rapid development of cruise economy and the eastward movement of cruise industry have put forward an urgent demand for the development of cruise industry in China. In recent years, China"s shipbuilding industry has developed rapidly, however, the experience of luxury cruise ship construction is not yet available for china. The development of luxury cruise industry is of great significance for China to transform into the world-shipbuilding power and upgrade the chain of shipbuilding industry . At present, the trend of large-scale of international cruise ship construction is becoming more and more obvious, and the total tonnage of the world"s largest cruise ships has reached 228,000 tons. Not only do its type and the characteristics of internal facilities put forward a strict requirements for the construction of Ship"s functional equipment,but also challenge the speed, safety, comfort and individuation configuration of the whole ship. This paper reviews the characteristics, construction difficulties and core construction techniques of the "oasis-class" luxury cruise ship in the world, and hopes to bring enlightenment to the development of luxury cruise industry in China.