海船无公害防污技术的探讨

探讨如何防止海船船体水下部分受海水腐蚀和海洋生物的附着。着先介绍３种传统的防污涂料，分析它们的优缺点，然后列述各国研究开发的低毒或无毒的防污涂料新品种以及新型无公害防污技术－利用导电涂层防止海洋生物附着的技术。最后就我国海船无公害防污技术的应用和发展发表一些见解。

Investigation of Non-Public Hazards Anti-Fouling Technigue for Oceangoing Ships

How to prevent the underwater parts of oceangoing ships from the corrosion of sea water and the adhesion of maritime organisms was investigated. Three kinds of traditional anti-fouling coating are described and their advantages and defects are analysed. New varieties of low toxic or nontoxic anti-fouling coating and new type of non-public hazards antifouling technigue that applies conductive coating to prevent the adhesion of maritime organisms developed by different countries are described. Some views about the application and development of non-public hazards anti-fouling technique for oceangoing ships in China are given in the paper.