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中药望江南的染色体组型
引用本文:武映东,郭澍民.中药望江南的染色体组型[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),1987(4).
作者姓名:武映东  郭澍民
作者单位:西安医科大学组织学与胚胎学教研室,西安医科大学生物学教研室
摘    要:本文对中药望江南(Cassia occidentaiis L)进行了染色体计数和染色体组型分析。结果表明;望江南的染色体数目为2n=28;在14对同源染色体中,除第1、2两对为近中部着丝点外,其余均为中部着丝点染色体;染色体的绝对长度在1.29~2.67微米之间,相对长度在5.11%~10.57%之间。望江南的染色体组型公式为:K(2n)=28=24m+4sm。本实验为中药望江南的药材鉴别,在染色体水平上,提供了更准确的细胞学依据。


KARYOTYPE ANALYSIS OF CASSIA OCCIDENTALIS L(A MEDICINAL HERB)
Wu Yingdong.KARYOTYPE ANALYSIS OF CASSIA OCCIDENTALIS L(A MEDICINAL HERB)[J].Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences,1987(4).
Authors:Wu Yingdong
Institution:Wu Yingdong(Department of histology and Embryology)Guo Shumin(Department of biology)
Abstract:The chromosomc counting and karyotype analysis of Cassia occidentalis L. (a traditional medicinal herb) are represented in this paper. The results show that the numberof the chromosome of Cassia occidentalis L. is 2n=28. Among 14 pairs of homologous Chromosomes. the first and second pairs are submedian kinetochoral, and the others have median kinetochores. The absolute length of the chromosomes ranges from 1,29 to 2.67μm. The relative length is 5.11—10.57%. The karyotyoe of Cassia occidentalis L. can be expressed in the following formula: K(2n) =28=24m+4sm. Thcse results provide more critical cytological criteria for identificantion of Cassia occidentalis L. on the chromosomal level.
Keywords:traditional medicinal herb  cassia occidentalis L  karyotype analysis  chromosome
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