基于旅客列车开行及停站方案的客流分配

客流分配是评价旅客列车开行方案的一个重要方面。通过分析旅客对列车选择行为的影响因素，旅客根据自己的意愿选择出行方案，考虑旅客乘坐列车的消费水平及拥挤费用，消费层次较高的旅客选择费用较高、旅行时间较短的乘车方案，消费层级较低的旅客选择费用较小的乘车方案，最终每个路段上的客流达到一个平衡状态。通过构造基于开行方案及停站方案的换乘网络，根据路段路径阻抗，利用梯度映射法进行求解该网络的客流分配模型，最终获得各OD对之间的多条出行路径方案。

Passenger Assignment on the Base of Passenger Train and Stop Schedule Plan

Passenger assignment is one of an important respect which appraises the passenger train plan. Through analyzing the influence factor of the passenger choose behavior on the train,the passenger will chooses their own scheme to go out according to one's own will. Considering the passenger's consumption level and the crowded expenses,the passenger with higher consumption will chooses train scheme which is of shorter traveling time and higher expenses and lower consumption level passenger choose cheaper scheme ...