综合超前地质预报在长乐山隧道施工中的应用

在岩溶地区修建隧道过程中,经常遇到突水、突泥等地质灾害。为了规避地质灾害的发生、减少其对隧道施工运营造成的损失,通常要投入大量的隧道超前地质预报工作。文章在进行水文、地质、地貌研究的基础上,提出了运用岩溶地质学原理对隧道岩溶发育情况进行定性预测,划分重点预报地段、选择合适的物探方法或物探组合模式、有的放矢地进行综合超前预报的观点;以长乐山隧道为工程背景,采用了岩溶地质定性预测+地震波法探测+地质雷达探测的超前预报模式,取得了良好的效果,验证了综合超前地质预报的有效性、经济性。

Integrated Advance Geologic Prediction Applied in Changleshan Tunnel

The necessity and importance of advance geologic prediction should be emphasized when construction tunnels in karst areas where often occur geological hazards such as water inrush and mud inrush.Based on the hydrological,geological and topographical studies,an integrated method is put forth in this paper which incorporates the qualitative prediction of karst development in tunnels,the division of major prediction sections and the selection of proper geophysical prospecting method or hybrid method by utilizi...