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履带板加热器消除焊接残余应力的试验研究
引用本文:李小刚,姚伟伟,王家开,张泽灏.履带板加热器消除焊接残余应力的试验研究[J].西南交通大学学报,2004,39(4):554-556.
作者姓名:李小刚  姚伟伟  王家开  张泽灏
作者单位:1. 大连铁道学院材料科学与工程系,辽宁,大连,116028
2. 大连船用柴油机厂,辽宁,大连,116022
摘    要:测试了履带板加热过程中温度沿钢板厚度方向的分布,并用小孔释放法测试了补焊试板在焊态、经履带板加热以及炉内加热后残余应力的分布.结果表明,履带板加热时所需加热时间较长,但温度沿试板厚度方向梯度小,截面温度分布均匀;履带板加热器消除焊接残余应力效果与炉内加热相当.

关 键 词:焊接  残余应力  温度场  履带板加热器  温度分布
文章编号:0258-2724(2004)04-0554-03

Experimental Investigation on Stress Relief Treatment with Pedrail-Type Heater
LI Xiao-gang,YAO Wei-wei,WANG Jia-kai,ZHANG Ze-hao.Experimental Investigation on Stress Relief Treatment with Pedrail-Type Heater[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,2004,39(4):554-556.
Authors:LI Xiao-gang  YAO Wei-wei  WANG Jia-kai  ZHANG Ze-hao
Institution:LI Xiao-gang~1,YAO Wei-wei~1,WANG Jia-kai~2,ZHANG Ze-hao~2
Abstract:The distribution of temperature in a steel plate heated by pedrail-type heaters was measured and the distributions of welding residual stresses as welded and after stress relief were investigated with hole-drilling strain-gauge method. The results show that, the temperature gradient along the thickness of the testing plate heated by a pedrail-type heater is neglectable and the temperature distribution is uniform after a reasonable heating time, and that comparable effects of residual stress relief can be obtained with pedrail-type heater and in furnace.
Keywords:welding  residual stress  temperature field  pedrail-type heater
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