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海水中钢筋混凝土桥墩承载力分析
引用本文:王钧利.海水中钢筋混凝土桥墩承载力分析[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版),2009,33(4):707-710.
作者姓名:王钧利
作者单位:长安大学旧桥检测与加固技术交通行业重点实验室,西安,710064
基金项目:国家西部交通建设科技项目资助 
摘    要:在海水环境中,由司:海浪及氯离子和硫酸盐的影响,使钢筋混凝土桥墩产生非均匀性腐蚀和损伤,再加上非均匀温度效应使桥墩处于偏心受压状态.因此,桥梁结构承载力分析除考虑材料的性能衰减、混凝土剥蚀和开裂,以及钢筋锈蚀等因素外,还要考虑钢筋非均匀锈蚀和保护层剥离的影响.文中利用结构分析软件考虑混凝土非线性和剥蚀及钢筋锈蚀,对钢筋混凝土桥墩的承载力进行非线性有限元分析.将计算结果与实测数据对比.分析结果显示:钢筋的锈蚀率和混凝土保护层开裂程度呈正比关系,但桥墩承载力降低很快,因此,当产生过宽的顺筋裂缝时,应及时采取修复措施.

关 键 词:桥梁工程  钢筋混凝土桥墩  承载力  海水环境  钢筋锈蚀

Analysis on the Load-carrying Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Bridges Pier in Seawater
Wang Junli.Analysis on the Load-carrying Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Bridges Pier in Seawater[J].journal of wuhan university of technology(transportation science&engineering),2009,33(4):707-710.
Authors:Wang Junli
Institution:Key Laboratory of Old Bridge Detection and Reinforcement Technique in Traffic Industry;Chang'an University;Xi'an 710064
Abstract:In seawater environment,the reinforced concrete pier of bridge are damaged in non-uniformity by the sea wave and CI-and sulfate,which not only reduces the strength and the section of steel bar and concrete but also changes their failure mode.Taking the steel-concrete pier in the seawater for example,with the help of advanced non-linear function of the structural module in the structural analyze software-ANSYS,the non-linear property and denudation of the steel-concrete pier were analyzed.The load-carrying c...
Keywords:bridge engineering  reinforced concrete pier of bridge  load-carrying capacity  seawater environment  rustiness of reinforcement steel    
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