改良膨胀土新线路基施工质量控制技术

膨胀土遇水膨胀、脱水干缩不能直接填筑路基,因此必须进行改良。改良膨胀土路基施工质量控制主要包括全线取土场土质调查与膨胀土物理性质试验、改良机理分析和方案选择、改良效果比较及参数确定。改良土拌和是使膨胀土与石灰产生理化反应,降低或消除膨胀性,增强水稳性和耐久性。改良膨胀土路基填筑质量控制包括基底处理、基床以下路堤与基床底层填筑、砂填层和复合土工膜铺设、基床表层级配碎石填筑、路桥(涵)过渡段路基填筑等环节。在用改良膨胀土填筑路基过程中,应对填料的液限、塑限、击实、无侧限抗压强度、无荷膨胀率、50kPa荷载下有荷膨胀率、胀缩总率、浸水72h崩解等进行复查试验。

Construction Quality Control Technique of Improved Swelling Soil in New Line Subgrade

Swelling soil cannot directly be used to fill subgrade,because it swells with water,and shrinks without water. The construction quality control of improved swelling soil subgrade mainly contains soil investigation of borrow pit and physical property test of swelling soil on the whole line,analysis and plan chosen of amelioration mechanism,comparison and parameter determination of amelioration effect. The filling quality control contains links such as foundation base treatment,filling of embankment below subgrade bed and bottom layer of subgrade,etc.