基于轨迹交叉论的货车超载交通事故原因分析

本文运用轨迹交叉论的作用原理,对货车超载后发生交通事故的主要原因进行了分析。研究表明,人的因素中,操作不当和车速过快是主要原因;物的因素中,车辆失控和道桥设计缺陷是主要原因。针对事故原因,提出了避免交通事故的各种措施。尤其应加强驾驶人的安全教育和技术培训、提高社会和企业的管理水平、提高车辆和道路等的可靠性以及减少使用缺陷,避免人的运动轨迹和物的运动轨迹的交叉,从而预防交通事故的发生。

Reason Analysis of Overloading Truck Traffic Accidents Based on Path Overlapping Theory

Based on the theory of path overlapping, the main reasons of overloading truck traffic accidents are ana- lyzed. It indicates that mishandling and much higher vehicle speed as driver factors are wain reasons; out of vehicle con- trol and design deflect of roads and bridges as subject factors are main reasons. So, many approaches of avoiding traffic accidents are expounded. Overlapping between human＇s path and object＇s path can be avoided by enhancing driver＇s safe- ty and technology edueation, improving management level of the society and enterprises, improving the reliability of vehi- cles and roads, and reducing usage defects. Thus, traffic accidents can be taken precantion against.