大骨节病病区儿童的硒负荷试验结果分析

对处于不同地区的大骨节病病区儿童,非病区儿童和1组服硒病区的儿童(7岁～13岁),一次性口服0.1%亚硒酸钠0.5ml(相当于150μg硒),进行了硒负荷试验。结果表明:硒负荷试验能够简便、敏感准确地反映机体硒状态;病区儿童存在着硒缺乏,表现在硒负荷后尿硒排泄少,排泄高峰后延;服硒盐病区儿童硒负荷结果和非病区儿童一致。本文还对硒负荷试验的特点、意义以及和血、尿硒的关系进行了讨论。

SELENIUM LOAD TESTS IN THE CHILDREN FROM KASHIN-BECK DISEASE AFFECTED AREAS

Se load tests were carried out by administering 150μg Se as 0.1% sodium selenite 0. 5ml in 5 groups of male children (7～13 years) including 2 groups from different Kashin-Beck disease affected areas, 2 groups from non-endemic areas and another from an endemic area supplementing Se-fortilled salt for 4 years. The results showed that Se urinary excretion amounts, 6,12 and 24 hour accumulated rates and 24 hour net excretion amounts as well as rates after Se administration were similar between 2 endemic groups, but all far lower than those of 2 non-endemic groups; that urinary Se excretion peak in endemic groups delayed as comparied with non-endemic groups and that the above—mentioned parameters in endemic group supplementing Se restored to the levels of non-endemic groups. All those findings suggested that the children from Kashin-Beck disease affected areas might be in a Se deficiency status and Se supplementation to the endemic children consuming Se fortified salt significantly improve their Se deficiency status.