| 合理制定铁路旅客票价的优化方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈建华,高自友.合理制定铁路旅客票价的优化方法[J].铁道学报,2005,27(4):16-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈建华 高自友 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京交通大学,交通运输学院,北京,100044 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目(02BJY094)，北京市软科学研究课题(Z0004045040712) |
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| 摘 要： | 在分析铁路旅客运输特点的基础上,讨论影响旅客出行广义费用的因素,提出了一种新的计算旅客广义出行费用的方法。随后用一个LOGIT模型来描述不同运输方式竞争条件下旅客出行方式的选择行为,在此基础上确定一个合适的票价,使铁路运输部门的经济效益最大,并给出了该模型的求解算法。最后用一个简单的算例来说明该模型及算法的应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 旅客票价 出发时间 广义费用 LOGIT模型 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8360（2005）04-0016-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-02-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-05-19 |
Optimal Railway Passenger-ticket Pricing |
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| CHEN Jian-hua,GAO Zi-You.Optimal Railway Passenger-ticket Pricing[J].Journal of the China railway Society,2005,27(4):16-19. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Jian-hua GAO Zi-You |
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| Abstract: | By analyzing the characters of railway passenger transportation, a new method is proposed to measure the generalized travel cost and the influencing factors are discussed. The LOGIT model is used to describe the passengers' mode-choice behavior among different transport modes, under the conditiong algorithm is given of competition and its solution to fix the optimal railway passenger-ticket prices to maximize the revenue of railway management departments. Finally, a calculating example is included to illustrate the application of the model and its solution algorithm. |
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| Keywords: | passenger-ticket price departure time generalized cost logit model |
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