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用LS-DYNA仿真车-桥墩碰撞时角度对桥梁的影响
引用本文:程海根,邹江娜.用LS-DYNA仿真车-桥墩碰撞时角度对桥梁的影响[J].华东交通大学学报,2013(6):19-24.
作者姓名:程海根  邹江娜
作者单位:华东交通大学土木建筑学院,江西南昌330013
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51068005)
摘    要:车撞护栏规范公式表明碰撞角度与撞击力成二次函数关系,运用LS-DYNA对车-桥墩碰撞进行仿真模拟,探讨该规范公式用于车-桥墩碰撞的可行性。结果表明碰撞角度与撞击力成三次函数关系,同时也证实角度与桥梁的位移成一次线性关系,角度越大,横向位移越小,纵向位移越大。

关 键 词:车-桥墩碰撞  规范公式  碰撞角度  最大撞击力  位移

Influence of Angle on Bridge in Vehicle-Pier Collision Based on LS-DYNA Simulation
Cheng Haigen,Zou Jiangna.Influence of Angle on Bridge in Vehicle-Pier Collision Based on LS-DYNA Simulation[J].Journal of East China Jiaotong University,2013(6):19-24.
Authors:Cheng Haigen  Zou Jiangna
Institution:(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China)
Abstract:The standard formula in crash barrier shows that collision angle and impact force are in a quadratic function relation. This paper discusses the feasibility of the standard formula in the vehicle-pier collision based on LS-DYNA vehicle-pier collision simulation. The results indicate that impact force has cubic function rela-tionship with the collision angle and the displacement of the bridge has primary linear relationship with the colli-sion angle:the greater the angle is,the smaller the horizontal displacement is,and the bigger the longitudinal displacement is.
Keywords:vehicle-pier collision  standard formula  collision angle  impact force  displacement
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