柔性化港口的概念和内涵

分析了现代港口合作竞争、区域化、精益化和敏捷化的发展特点,提出了柔性化港口的概念,并研究了其具体内涵。柔性化港口应该能够快速反应运输市场变化,提供敏捷、高质量的差异化服务,促使与港口相关的供应链各环节之间的无缝连接。其内涵可从战略柔性、结构柔性和运营柔性3个层次理解,各层次作为整个柔性系统的组成部分,各自分别反应环境的变化,相互影响和促进。港口在实施柔性发展战略的过程中应该从柔性内涵出发,认真分析环境、仔细定位,实施针对性的发展对策。

Conception of Flexible Port and Its Connotation

Modern port development characters such as cooperation and competition,regionalization,lean and agility are analyzed,the conception of flexible port is proposed and the details of its connotation is studied.Flexible port is a port that can have a quick response to the changes of transportation markets, provide agile diverse service of high-quality and promote seamless link in supply chains.The connotation of flexible port can be understood in the three layers,i.e.strategic flexibility,structural flexibility and operational flexibility.The every layer as a component in the whole flexibility system responds to market change individually,interrelates and interacts each other.The suggestion is given that in the process of establishing flexible development strategy ports should start from flexibility connotation to analyze market environment,to study positioning and to implement development countermeasures with a certain goal.