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透空箱体浮式防波堤消浪特性实验研究
作者姓名:蒋昌波  袁盛良  刘璟  邓斌  王刚  伍志元
作者单位:长沙理工大学水利工程学院;水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室;中交天津港航勘察设计研究院有限公司
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50979008,50909009);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20094316110002)
摘    要:通过对4种不同结构形式的浮式防波堤进行实验研究,分析了浮式防波堤在规则波作用下防波堤透射系数与模型顶板相对入水深度q/d、相对板间距s/d、相对板长B/L以及顶板开孔的关系.研究结果表明,相对板长是影响防波堤消浪性能的最重要因素.在加大锚链拉力的同时,增加防波堤长度是提高防波堤消浪性能的有效方法.

关 键 词:浮式防波堤  透射系数  规则波  模型实验

Experimental study on the wave dissipation of pontoon-plate type floating breakwater
Authors:JIANG Chang-bo  YUAN Sheng-liang  LIU Jing  DENG Bin  WANG Gang  WU Zhi-yuan
Institution:1(1.School of Hydraulic Engineering,Changsha University of Science & Technology,Changsha 410004,China;2.Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Water,Sediment Science & Flood Hazard Prevention,Changsha 410004,China;3.CCCC Tianjin Port & Waterway Prospection & Design Research Institute CO.,LTD.,Tianjin 300461,China)
Abstract:Four kinds of different structure forms of floating breakwaters were put forward.The transmission coefficient of floating breakwater was defined,and its relative depth of submergence and relative plate-spacingwere analyzed,with or without holes on model roof and the relative plates-length for the floating breakwater under regular wave.The results show that its bodylength is the most important factor during affecting the wave dissipation and the transmission coefficient reduces with its increase.
Keywords:floating breakwater  transmission coefficient  regular wave  physical model test
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