杭州市交通拥堵综合治理实践

随着城镇化、机动化快速发展，中国城市交通拥堵问题日益突出，已严重影响城市环境、运行效率以及居民宜居感受。以杭州市为例，从城市交通拥堵演变的视角分析交通拥堵问题和发展症结所在。结合杭州市自2002年以来开展的交通拥堵综合治理实践，探讨城市交通拥堵综合治理的各项可行措施及其成效与隐忧。结合实际经验与教训，厘清杭州市交通拥堵综合治理的本源，明确治堵工作的核心目标。从土地开发与交通协同发展，交通与环境治理协同，系统整合与干线交通提效，实施需求管理，动静协调策略，交通管理精细化与智能化，推进景城交通协调发展以及加大绿色交通投入八个方面，阐述城市交通拥堵综合治理关键举措。

Traffic Congestion Countermeasures in Hangzhou

With rapid development of urbanization and motorization in China, traffic congestion has be-come an ever-protruding problem, which seriously effects urban environment, traffic operational efficiency and live quality. From the perspective of the traffic congestion evolution, this paper takes Hangzhou as an example to analyze the traffic congestion. A couple of feasible solutions with their effects and potential lim-itations are discussed through learning lessons from Hangzhou's practice and efforts. Moreover, this paper highlights the eight key measures to relieve traffic congestion, such as integrated development of land use and transportation system, coordinated development of transportation and environment, improvement on ar-terial traffic efficiency, travel demand management, integration of static and dynamic management, de-tailed traffic management and ITS, integration of landscape and urban transportation system, and enhance-ment in green transportation investment.