旅客列车过站径路优化模型与算法

在给定铁路客运站站形布局和列车运行图的前提下,研究旅客列车过站径路优化问题。过站径路由列车的接车作业进路、占用的到发线和发车作业进路拼接而成。以旅客列车的接发车作业进路为决策,以道岔和到发线占用相容性为约束,以最大化接发车作业进路效用和到发线运用效用为优化目标,建立旅客列车过站径路优化的0-1规划模型。设计基于极大列车过站径路方案k剔除邻域系的模拟退火算法。以某客运站为例验证该模型和算法的合理性。结果表明:模型对实际问题的描述准确,算法效率较高,适用于求解大规模铁路客运站旅客列车过站径路优化问题。

Optimization Model and Algorithm for Routing Passenger Trains through a Railway Station

Based on the detail layout of railway station and train diagram, the optimization problem of routing passenger trains through a railway station was discussed. The route along which a train passes through a railway station is composed of its inbound route, arrival-departure track and outbound route. With the inbound and outbound routes of passenger trains as the decision, the occupancy compatibility of the switch and arrival-departure track as the constraint, the maximum utility of the inbound and outbound r...