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基于AMESim的自适应柔性夹具机械手指的动态特性研究
引用本文:向琴,罗天洪,孙冬梅,李德山.基于AMESim的自适应柔性夹具机械手指的动态特性研究[J].重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版),2012,31(6):1215-1218.
作者姓名:向琴  罗天洪  孙冬梅  李德山
作者单位:1. 重庆交通大学机电与汽车工程学院,重庆,400074
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院采油采气装备研究所,北京,100083
基金项目:重庆交通大学研究生创新基金项目
摘    要:提出了一种基于液压驱动的仿手指自适应柔性夹具结构,根据其驱动系统工作原理及结构参数,建立了驱动系统的数学模型,及基于AMESim电液比例闭环控制系统的仿真模型;研究了放大比例增益值(K)对系统动态特性的影响,及PID控制器对机械手指动态特性的影响。结果表明:存在一个最佳K值,对系统的动、静态特性影响显著;加入PID控制器后,系统的精度和稳定性可得到明显改善。

关 键 词:柔性夹具  机械手指  动态仿真  闭环控制系统  PID控制

Study of Dynamics Characteristics for Bionics Fingers of Self-Adaptive Flexible Fixture Based on AMESim
Xiang Qin , Luo Tianhong , Sun Dongmei , Li Deshan.Study of Dynamics Characteristics for Bionics Fingers of Self-Adaptive Flexible Fixture Based on AMESim[J].Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University,2012,31(6):1215-1218.
Authors:Xiang Qin  Luo Tianhong  Sun Dongmei  Li Deshan
Institution:1 (1.School of Mechanics & Automobile Engineering,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China; 2.Petroleum Equipment Department of Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,Beijing 100083,China)
Abstract:The self-adaptive flexible structure hydraulic-driven clamp was proposed.According to the working principle and the structure parameters of the driving system,a mathematical motel of the driving system was established and a simulation model of electro-hydraulic proportional closed-loop control system based on AMEsim was also established.The effect on the dynamic characteristics of bionics fingers from the K and PID controller were analyzed and studied.The results demonstrate that there is an optimum value K,which has a significant impact on dynamic and static characteristics of the system;and the accuracy and stability of the system are improved obviously after joining the PID controller.
Keywords:flexible fixture  bionics fingers  dynamic simulation  closed-loop control system  PID controller
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