桩基础简化模型在桥梁抗震中的应用

研究目的：桩基础结构轻巧多样，便于因地制宜，适应性较强，使用越来越广泛。但在实际应用中，对结构物抗震性能至关重要的地基基础抗震理论还未形成定论。本文以连续梁为例，针对在地震作用下，分析桩基础模拟各种方法的优缺点，并对工程实践提出了建议。研究结论：嵌固模型计算的结构整体刚度偏大，结构基本周期偏小。在地震作用下，计算的结构内力偏大，造成设计过于保守；但对结构位移估计不足，应引起重视。m法模型能较为详细地考虑桩基础与桥梁结构的共同作用，同时也能反映土体影响，是比较合理的一种方法；但建模工作量大，耗费机时。6弹簧模型可以得出与m法模型类似的结果，并且建模工作量小，适于常规设计。

Application of Simplified Model of the Pile Foundation in Earthquake-resistance of Bridge

Research purposes:Pile foundation structure has been more and more adopted because of its less weight,various shapes and perfect adaptability.But in application,the earthquake-resistance theory of foundation which is very important to the earthquake-resistance performance of the structure has not been reached at final conclusion.There are three analysis ways to describe the pile foundation of bridge under the earthquake's action:embed method,6-spring method and m method.Taking continuous beam as an example,...