西南某新建铁路地热水特征浅析

研究目的:西南新建某铁路穿越横断山地区,地形地质条件极为复杂,隧道工程受地热影响显著。本文认真总结线路经过区域地热水的分布、地质、地貌特征,分析影响线路的11处地热泉点补给来源、径流和排泄特征,对线路走向进行探讨,为类似地质环境条件下的工程勘察提供参考。研究结论:本区地热泉点属于欧亚板块板内地热带,以断裂型为主;地热泉水易出露于断裂带、构造复合部位、岩脉侵入带与围岩蚀变带,与新构造运动关系密切;岩浆岩与变质岩中出露的泉点温度较高,出露于沉积岩与第四系松散堆积层中的则偏低;热储层主要为前震旦系、震旦系、三叠系的可溶岩及华力西期、印支期花岗岩;保温盖层为导水性、导热性较差变质岩、碎屑岩及松散沉积层;影响线路较大的11处地热泉水起源于大气降水,经断裂带循环、加温后,向河谷或沟谷排泄。目前推荐CIVK线路方案受地热影响小,但有值得进一步优化之处。

Analysis of Geothermal Water Characteristics along Railway in Southwest of China

Research purposes: One newly-built railway passes through the Hengduan Mountain area in southwest of China,with complicated geological conditions.The railway tunnel construction was seriously affected by the geothermal water.This paper summarizes the distribution of geothermal water and the geological and topographic characteristics of the areas where the railway passed through,analyzes the influence factors of supply sources of geothermal spring at eleven areas on the railway track and discusses the railwa...