原位肝移植术围术期生化变化及麻醉管理

目的　探讨原位肝移植手术的麻醉管理及其代谢指标的变化。方法　择期肝移植患者 11例 ,对其无肝前期 6 0min、无肝期 2 0min、4 0min、新肝灌流恢复期 2 0min、4 0min所采血样行血气 (pH、BE、HCO3 -)、电解质 (K + 、Ca2 + )、血糖、凝血三项 (PT、FIB、APTT)检测。结果　与无肝前期 6 0min相比 ,无肝期 2 0min、4 0minpH、BE值显著下降 ,血K + 、Ca2 + 水平显著降低 ,PT、APTT显著延长 ,FIB显著降低 ,体温显著下降 ,而血糖水平未发生显著性改变 ;新肝灌流恢复期 2 0min、4 0min与无肝期 2 0min、4 0min比较pH、BE、HCO3 -显著升高 ,血K + 、Ca2 + 水平显著升高 ,血糖水平亦显著升高 ,PT、APTT及FIB无明显变化。结论　无肝期较无肝前期及新肝灌流恢复期生化、血流动力学及凝血指标变化更为显著

Changes in metabolic indexes and anesthesia administration during perioperation in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation

Objective To investigate the changes in metabolic indexes and anesthesia administration during perioperation in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. Methods Eleven patients who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation were selected. Their pH, BE, HCO 3 -, K +, Ca 2+, blood glucose, PT, APTT and FIB were assessed at 60 min of pretransplantation, 20 min and 40 min of liver transplantation, 20 min and 40 min of new liver reperfusion. Results The pH, BE, HCO 3 -, K +, Ca 2+ during 20 min and 40 min of liver transplantation decreased more significantly than those during pretransplantation 60 min, PT and APTT extended markedly, the level of blood glucose did not change markedly; pH, BE, HCO 3-, K +, Ca 2+ and the level of blood glucose during new liver reperfusion 20 min and 40 min increased significantly compared to those during liver transplantation 20 min and 40 min; PT, APTT and FIB did not change markedly. Conclusion Metabolic indexes during liver transplantation change more markedly than those during pretransplantation or new liver reperfusion.