吗啡在慢性染毒大鼠体内死后再分布

目的　研究吗啡在慢性染毒大鼠体内的死后再分布特性。方法　在室温条件下 ,将对吗啡形成依赖的大鼠处死 ,分别在死亡当时和死后 2 4、48、72、96h采集心血及心肌、脑、肝、肾、肺组织 ,用固相萃取 气相色谱法 (SPE GC)检测吗啡含量。结果　除肺外 ,心血和各组织吗啡含量在大鼠死后 96h内有不同程度增加。肝增加幅度最大 ,肾在 72～ 96h呈现下降 ,心肌在 2 4h有所下降 ,以后逐渐上升。各组织与死亡当时心血中吗啡含量相比 ,在大鼠死后 96h内脑中吗啡含量与其相差最小。结论　吗啡在慢性染毒大鼠体内存在死后再分布现象 ,脑组织能较好反映死亡当时心血中的吗啡含量

Postmortem redistribution of morphine in rats with chronic morphine poisoning

Objective To investigate the postmortem redistrib ution of morphine in rat model of chronic morphine poisoning. Methods Samples including cardiac blood, liver, heart, kidney, lung and brain tissues were collected in the rats with chronic morphine poisoning at 0～96 h after death, respectively. The morphine amount was measured with solid phase ext raction-gas chromatography. Results The study showed an increase in morphine concentrat ion of postmortem cardiac blood. Significant increase in morphine level was also observed 24～96 h after death in liver, heart and brain tissues, while the kid ney morphine levels decreased at 96 h after death. In the liver there was the g reatest increase (25-fold) in morphine levels 96 h after death. All the sample s showed marked alterations in morphine concentration within 96 h after death c ompared with cardiac blood at time of death. The postmortem morphine levels in b rain were closely related to those in the heart blood. Conclusion The postmortem redistribution of morphine exists in rats with chronic morphine poisoning. The brain tissues may better represent morphine levels in heart blood at the time of death.