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填埋场快速稳定的功能菌筛选及复合菌系构建
引用本文:邱忠平,刘源月,王倩,唐建,童霏,周丽萍. 填埋场快速稳定的功能菌筛选及复合菌系构建[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2011, 46(4): 706-711. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2011.04.029
作者姓名:邱忠平  刘源月  王倩  唐建  童霏  周丽萍
作者单位:西南交通大学生命科学与工程学院,四川成都,610031
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40872174); 四川省科技支撑计划资助项目(2008SZ0008)
摘    要:为加速填埋场的稳定化进程,采用传统的微生物学方法,从环境中经反复筛选及多次传代培养得到性能稳定的功能菌.根据功能菌的功能,组合成不同的功能菌群,通过研究各组功能菌群产酶的能力和对填埋场稳定化指标的影响,构建了加速填埋场稳定化进程的复合菌系.结果表明:在性能稳定的功能菌中,含9株纤维素降解菌,8株渗滤液化学需氧量COD(chemical oxygen demand)降解菌,7株絮凝剂产生菌;由所有菌株共同组成的功能菌群Ⅶ#的产酶能力最强,引入填埋场可有效加速填埋垃圾的生物降解,促进填埋场稳定化,使填埋垃圾有机质生物降解率、胡敏酸的百分含量和沉降率较未添加功能菌群对照组分别高26.23%、9.18%和10.01%.

关 键 词:填埋场  纤维素降解菌  渗滤液COD降解菌  复合菌系

Screening Functional Strains and Constructing Complex Microbial System for Accelerating Stabilization of Landfill
QIU Zhongping,LIU Yuanyue,WANG Qian,TANG Jian,TONG Fei,ZHOU Liping. Screening Functional Strains and Constructing Complex Microbial System for Accelerating Stabilization of Landfill[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2011, 46(4): 706-711. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2011.04.029
Authors:QIU Zhongping  LIU Yuanyue  WANG Qian  TANG Jian  TONG Fei  ZHOU Liping
Affiliation:QIU Zhongping,LIU Yuanyue,WANG Qian,TANG Jian,TONG Fei,ZHOU Liping(School of Life Science and Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)
Abstract:For accelerating the stabilization of landfill,functional strains were screened and sub-cultured repeatedly with traditional microbiological methods in surroundings.Then the screened strains were grouped and coded from I# to VII# based on the different functions of the strains.The compound flora used to accelerate the stabilization of landfill was constructed by analyzing zymogenic capacities and the effects on stability indices.The results show that the functional strains with stable performance includes 9...
Keywords:landfill  cellulose-degrading strains  dominant strains for degrading COD of leachate  complex microbial system  
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