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汽车撞行人和骑自行车人事故特征参数对比研究
引用本文:袁泉,李一兵,梅冰松.汽车撞行人和骑自行车人事故特征参数对比研究[J].交通运输工程与信息学报,2005,3(3):92-99.
作者姓名:袁泉  李一兵  梅冰松
作者单位:清华大学,汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室,北京,100084;北京市公安局,公安交通管理局事故处,北京,100061
摘    要:汽车碰撞行人事故与汽车碰撞骑自行车人事故的某些特点相类似,具有一定的可比性.基于综合人-车-路-环境的交通事故信息模型,对事故再现研究室近年来承担的北京市行人事故和自行车事故鉴定案例资料进行统计分析,根据研究目的和统计样本的实际情况,选取典型的特征参数,将两类事故进行综合对比研究,得出了行人事故和自行车事故的一些相似的发生规律和各自不同的特点,并对统计结果在事故再现及交通安研究方面的应用进行了初步探讨。

关 键 词:交通事故  汽车碰撞  行人  骑自行车人  事故特点
文章编号:1672-4747(2005)03-0092-08
收稿时间:2005-05-20
修稿时间:2005年5月20日

Comparative Study of Characteristic Parameters Between Vehicle-Pedestrian Accidents and Vehicle-bicyclist Accidents
YUAN Quan,LI Yi-bing,MEI Bing-song.Comparative Study of Characteristic Parameters Between Vehicle-Pedestrian Accidents and Vehicle-bicyclist Accidents[J].Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information,2005,3(3):92-99.
Authors:YUAN Quan  LI Yi-bing  MEI Bing-song
Abstract:Vehicle-pedestrian accidents and vehicle-bicyclist accidents are similar in some characteristics and can be researched comparatively. Based on the traffic accident information model combined human-vehicle-road-environment, the recent data of the two kinds of accidents in the City of Beijing are investigated. According to the study aim and the actual cases, some typical parameters are chosen for the statistic. The accidents involving vehicle-pedestrian and vehicle-bicyclist are studied contrastively. Some characteristics of the accidents are obtained by analyzing the statistic results. And some applications for the research fields of accident reconstruction and traffic safety are discussed.
Keywords:Traffic accident  vehicle impact  pedestrian  bicyclist  accident characters
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