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基于决策树的模糊序贯最小优化分类器的人脸识别
引用本文:宋晓宁,吴小俊.基于决策树的模糊序贯最小优化分类器的人脸识别[J].江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版),2006,20(3):41-44.
作者姓名:宋晓宁  吴小俊
作者单位:江苏科技大学,电子信息学院,江苏,镇江,212003;江苏科技大学,电子信息学院,江苏,镇江,212003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 国家重点实验室基金 , 江苏省自然科学基金 , 图像处理与图像通信重点实验室基金
摘    要:序贯最小优化算法是一种SVM s(Support VectorM ach ines)训练算法,该算法将一个大型QP(Quadratic Programm ing)问题分解为一系列最小规模的QP子问题,从而避免了多样本情形下的数值解不稳定及耗时问题,同时也不需要大的矩阵存储空间。本文在模糊支持向量机的基础上,提出了基于决策树的模糊序贯最小优化算法并对它进行了分析和研究,在对人脸图像进行独立成分分析后,用该算法进行多类人脸识别。通过在ORL人脸库上的实验结果表明,在样本类别较少的条件下,该算法可以取得较好的效果。

关 键 词:模糊支持向量机  人脸识别  特征提取  序贯最小优化  决策树
文章编号:1673-4807(2006)03-0041-04
收稿时间:2005-10-20
修稿时间:2005年10月20

Face Recognition Based on Fuzzy Sequential Minimal Optimization and Decision Tree
SONG Xiaoning,WU Xiaojun.Face Recognition Based on Fuzzy Sequential Minimal Optimization and Decision Tree[J].Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology:Natural Science Edition,2006,20(3):41-44.
Authors:SONG Xiaoning  WU Xiaojun
Institution:School of Electronics and Information, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003, China
Abstract:SMO(Sequential Minimal Optimization) is a simple algorithm that can solve the quadratic programming problem of SVM(Support Vector Machine) quickly without any extra matrix storage and numerical optimization steps.SMO can decompose the overall quadratic programming problem into sub-problems by using Osuna's theorem to ensure convergence.DT-FSMO based on the combination of SMO and the fuzzy support vector machine based on decision tree(DT-FSVM) is suggested in which the features are extracted from the original face images through ICA.The comparison is given for the DT-FSMO and DT-FSVM.The experimental results conducted on ORL face images show that a better effect with this method can be obtained provided that the number of classes is relatively small.
Keywords:fuzzy support vector machine  face recognition  feature extraction  sequential minimal optimization  decision tree
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